常见的英语同义词转换1
因为
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
课后及时复习
孑L子曰：“学而时习之”“温故而知新”。学过的东西．如果不及时复习．过上了一段时间后，就会遗忘。这就要求学生在复习时。注意知识的重现率．加强新旧知识之间的联系和对比，在复习某些词语、句型时，不妨造一个句子、写一段或几小段互相联系的短文，尽量把学过的词组、短语、句子编织在短文中。同学间也可以互出话题，进行写作或者对话，然后再互相纠正对方的错误，加深印象。这样的复习不仅能巩固所学知识．更能让学生的应用知识能力得到提高。
课内要敢说
英语教学的主要目的不是让学生掌握知识即可，更重要的是应用．这就要求在课堂上尽可能地让学生去说。有一小部分的学生怕害羞、怕出差错，不敢开口讲，尤其是当教师邀请他们在班上用英语进行对话或表演时，他们更少主动参与。此时教师应鼓励学生大胆去说，在说的过程中，发现错误，并及时给学生纠正，加深其印象。只有学主动与老师配合．课堂英语“活”起来了，才能让知识在学生的大胆实践、体会中得到巩固提高。
课前认真预习
课前认真预习，也是提高听课效率的可靠保证。预习可使学生初步熟悉教材。发现疑点和难点，找出自己的薄弱点，为下一步听讲做好充分的思想准备．并打下一定的基础。做到很好的预习我们往，庄要做到以下几点：
(1)找出预习单元的中心话题，即明确本单元的课知识要点：
(2)参照每单元后面的Checkpoint中的Gram．啪r及Useful and Expressions，熟悉本单元的语法项目、句型及词汇等；
(3)找出本单元的疑难点：文中一些自己不理解的地方或者自己觉得模棱两口的地方都可以称作为疑点、难点。在预习时．要做好笔记，记录本单元的知识结构、重难点和预习体会等。
这样做可以使学生在课堂上带着解决问题的心情去听讲，课堂效率将大大提高。而在学生所疑惑的问题得到解答时，他们的成就感也随之而来，兴趣也就增加了。
通过上面对英语课前认真预习学习方法的讲解，希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助，相信同学们会学习的更好。
常见的英语同义词转换2
1、look , see (看，看见)
look 指提醒别人，引起注意的“看”
eg. (例) Look ! She’s here !
看!她在这儿!
see 指强调“看”的结果
eg . (例) You can see a dog under the bed .
你可以看见床底下有一只狗。
2、across , through (穿过)
across 指从表面穿过
eg. (例) go across the bridge .
走过那座桥。
through 指从内部通过。
eg. (例) The path led through the trees to the river .
这条小路穿过树林通向河边。
3、say , speak (说)
say 指说、讲，重复指说话的内容，经常带宾语，做及物动词。
eg . (例) He said that he was busy .
他说他很忙。
Speak 说话、演讲，着重强调说的动作，不注重说的内容，一般做不及物动词。做及物动词时的宾语只能是语言或truth (真理、事实)
eg . (例) Do you speak Chinese ?
你说汉语吗?
The baby is learning to speak .
这孩子在学习讲话。
4、borrow , lend (借)
borrow 从主语角度讲是“借来，借进”，常为“borrow sth . From sb .”。
eg .(例) She borrowed some books from your sister .
她从你姐姐那里借来了一些书。
lend 从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常为“lend sth . to sb .”或“lend sb . sth .”
eg .(例) He lent me a pen .
他把钢笔借给我。
5、correct , right (正确的)
correct “正确的，恰当的”，有纠正的含义，较正式，可做动词。
eg .(例) He is correct in saying so .
他那样说是对的。
The student can’t correct the mistake .
这个学生不能纠正这个错误。
right 强调正确性，不可以用做动词，另有“右边”之意，习惯中常用表达“正确的”。
eg .(例) You ’re right .
你是对的。
My bag is on the right .
我的包在右侧。
7、finish , end (结束)
finish 指做完某事或完成某一动作。有使某件工作更臻完美之意。后常接动名词或名词。
eg .(例) They finished supper at eight o’clock .
他们八点吃完晚饭。
end侧重事物结束，不现继续或延续，多指旅行、演讲、争论、战争等结束终止。
eg . (例) The World WarⅡended in 1945 .
第二次世界大战1945年结束。
8、glad , happy (快乐的)
glad “高兴的，乐意的”，主观上高兴。
eg . (例) I’m very glad to see you .
我很高兴见到你。
happpy “高兴的，幸运的”， 从某种意义上说有客观条件致使的高兴、幸运之意。
eg . (例) Happy New Year !
新年快乐!
9、tall ,high (高的)
tall 指身高、树高、建筑物高、动物的身高等细长物的高度，高而不宽。
eg . (例) a tall man .
一个高个子男人
a tall tree
一棵大树
hiht 一般用来形容山脉以及不与地面接触的人或物，又高又宽。
eg . (例) What’s the highest mountain in the USA ?
美国哪座山最高?
10、news ,message (消息)
news 强调新闻性的消息、报道。
eg . (例) Your teacher is in the news .
你的老师在新闻中被报道。
message . 常指口信、书面留条、电文、通信等。
eg . (例) I have a message for you from Lily .
我这儿有莉莉给你的口信。
11、question , problem (问题)
question 意思较广，一般指需要解答或回答的问题，即指提出的问题。
eg . (例) There is no question about his honesty .
他的诚实是毫无疑问的。
problem 指存在的需要解决的问题或物理、数学中的难题。
eg . (例) Ican’t solve this math problem .
我解不出这道数学题。
12、sick , ill (病的)
sick 指生病，在英国比较通用。可做表语、定语。
eg . (例) ① He has been sick for two weeks .
他已经病了两周了。
② the sick man .
病人
ill 指生病时，主要用于美国。只做表语，一般不做定语。
13、photo , picture (照片)
photo 照片，尤指摄影照片。
eg . (例) He is taking a photo .
他正地拍照。
picture “图画，画，照片”，用途最方。
eg . (例) What’s that in Picture One ?
第一幅图里的那是什么 ?
14、answer , re* (回答)
answer 用法较普通，指书画或口头答复。
eg . (例) I called , but no one answered .
我叫了，但没人回答。
常见的英语同义词转换3
above / over 在……上方
almost / nearly 几乎；差不多
also / too 也；同样
among / between 在……之间
around / near(by) 在周围
arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达
autumn / fall 秋天
baby / child 孩子
bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的
become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为
begin / start 开始
below / under 在……下面
beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近
big / large, great 大的
bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的
busy / working 忙碌的
centre / middle 中间
certainly / of course 当然
clever / bright 聪明的
common / usual 普通的；通常的
dear / expensive 昂贵的
difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的
easy / simple 容易的；简单的
enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的
every / each 每个
fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失
fall / drop 落下
famous / well-known 著名的
fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）
fine / good, nice 好的；优的
finish / end 结束；终点
following / next 以下的
friendly / kind 友好的
game / match 比赛
glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的
go / leave 离去；离开
healthy / fine, well 健康的
helpful / useful 有益的；有用的
high / tall 高的
hope / wish, want 希望；想要
house / home 家
ill / sick 生病的
journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途
knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败
know / understand 懂得；理解
laugh / smile 笑
like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱
line / row 排；行列
little / small 小的
loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的
maybe / perhaps 可能；大概
noise / sound 声音
OK / fine, all right 好吧；行
own / have, hold 拥有；持有
problem / question, puzzle 问题
pupil / student 学生
rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的
real / true 真正的；真实的
receive / get 接受；得到
ring / call, telephone 打电话
rock / stone 岩石；石头
room / space 空间；余地
sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的
say / speak, talk, tell 说话
seem / look 看似
several / some / a few 几个；若干个
shout / cry, call 叫喊
sleep / rest 睡觉；休息
stay / live 逗留；居住
street / road 街道；路
sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的
take / need 需要
terribly / badly, very 非常
town / city 城镇
very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当
whether / if 是否
whole / total 全部；总共
zero / nothing 零
常见的英语同义词转换 (菁选3篇)扩展阅读
常见的英语同义词转换 (菁选3篇)（扩展1）
——桎梏的同义词 (菁选3篇)
桎梏的同义词1
枷锁、管束、拘束、牵制、约束、束缚、枷锁束缚、镣铐
桎梏的同义词2
zhì ɡù
桎梏的同义词3
1.刑具。脚镣手铐。是*古代的一种刑具，在手上的戴的为梏，在脚上戴的为桎。类似于近世的手铐脚链。
《易》蒙九二：发蒙，利用刑人，用脱桎梏。
《周礼》大司寇疏引郑注：在手曰梏，在足曰桎。
《周易集解》(李氏)引虞翻曰：告，谓以木辐其角。
引侯果曰：梏，辐也，以木为之，横施其角，止其觗之威也。
《史记·齐太公世家》：“鲍叔牙迎受管仲，及堂阜而脱桎梏。”唐代的柳宗元的《答周君巢饵药久寿书》：“宗元以罪大摈废，居小州，与囚徒为朋，行则若带纆索，处则若关桎梏。”清代的李焕章《宋连璧传》：“上大怒，执之，就斩西市，桎梏忽脱地，寂无人矣。”
2.拘系，囚禁。
《孟子·尽心上》：“尽其道而死者，正命也;桎梏死者，非正命也。”《后汉书·陈蕃传》：“﹝朱震﹞收葬蕃尸，匿其子逸於甘陵界中。事觉系狱，合门桎梏。”宋代的王谠《唐语林·识鉴》：“﹝张守珪﹞见陕尉李桎梏裴冕。冕呼：‘张公!困厄中岂能相救?’”
3.谓束缚，压制。
唐白居易《朱陈村》诗：“以此自桎梏，信为大谬人。”清龚自珍《反祈招序》：“作诗二章，以贻后之自桎梏者。”孙中山《伦敦被难记》一：“虽然，华人之被桎梏虽极酷烈，而其天生之性灵，深沉之智力，到底不可磨灭。”
常见的英语同义词转换 (菁选3篇)（扩展2）
——常见同义词 (菁选3篇)
常见同义词1
怙恃 父母
花白 斑白
花旦 旦角
花费 破费
花卉 花草
花名 混名 诨名
花纹 斑纹
花样 名堂 花腔
花园 花圃
花招 把戏
华丽 华美 富丽
哗闹 喧嚣 叫嚣 呼噪 嘈吵 喧斗
哗笑 哄笑
滑冰 溜冰
滑稽 风趣
滑头 狡徒
化名 假名
化装 化妆 扮装
划船 荡舟
划定 规定
划一 整齐 同等 齐整 齐截
画图 绘图
话柄 口实
怀愁 抱恨
怀念 眷念 纪念
怀胎 受孕 妊娠
怀疑 嫌疑 思疑
欢聚 团聚
欢快 欢畅
欢乐 欢欣 欢喜
欢腾 欢跃 欢悦 欢娱
欢喜 高兴
欢迎 迎接 接待
还击 反击
还是 照样 照旧 仍是
环顾 环视
环境 情况
环球 全球 举世
环绕 围绕 环抱
环视 环顾
环游 周游
阛阓 商场
缓步 徐行
缓缓 徐徐
缓慢 迟缓
幻化 变幻
幻境 幻梦 幻景
幻灭 破灭
宦官 太监
宦途 仕途
唤醒 叫醒
换衣 更衣
豢养 饲养
荒诞 荒唐 怪诞
荒废 芜秽 旷废 荒芜 荒疏
荒凉 萧疏 疏落 冷落 荒漠
荒年 凶年 歉岁
荒疏 抛荒
荒唐 荒诞 乖张
荒芜 荒凉
荒野 荒原
荒原 荒野 荒漠
慌忙 慌张
黄泉 鬼域
惶惶 惶遽 惶惑
惶恐 悚惶 惊慌
晃动 晃悠 晃荡
谎言 谣言 假话 谎话 大话
灰尘 尘土 尘埃
灰心 泄气 气馁 悲观
挥动 挥舞
挥泪 洒泪
辉煌 绚烂 灿烂 光耀
回答 回覆
回复 复原 复兴 答复
回顾 回首
回归 回来
回籍 还乡
回去 归去
回声 反响
回收 收受 接管
回手 回击
回想 回忆
回销 返梢
回旋 盘旋
回转 反转 展转
悔恨 痛恨 后悔 懊丧 懊悔 悔过 悔悟
汇报 报告 请示
会餐 聚餐
会合 齐集 集中 会集 汇合
会计 管帐
会商 谈判
会谈 漫谈
会堂 礼堂
会晤 接见 会面
会心 会意
绘图 画图
晦涩 艰涩
惠顾 光顾
毁谤 诬蔑 讪谤
毁灭 扑灭
毁伤 损伤
昏暗 幽暗 阴暗 晦暗 灰暗 惨淡 暗淡
昏倒 昏迷
昏瞶 颟顸
昏黄 朦胧
昏迷 晕厥 昏厥 昏倒
婚事 亲事
浑厚 浑朴
浑身 满身
浑浊 污浊 混浊
魂魄 灵魂
混合 夹杂
混居 杂居
混乱 杂沓 紊乱
混名 花名
混淆 搅浑 混合
混杂 混同 稠浊
豁达 宽大旷达
豁亮 明亮
豁免 宽免
豁拳 猜拳
活动 运动 流动 举止 举动 勾当
活该 该死
活结 活扣
活埋 生坑
活泼 活跃
活捉 生擒
活着 在世
火把 火炬
火锅 暖锅
火急 急切 弁急
火警 失火 火灾
火食 人烟
火头 庖丁
火线 前线 前方
火油 煤油
火葬 火化
伙计 店员 伴计
或人 某人
或谓 或曰
货币 泉币 钱银 钱币 货泉
货仓 堆栈
货品 货物 货色
货物 货色
祸端 祸根
祸根 祸胎 祸端
祸患 祸殃 祸害
祸殃 祸患
讥嘲 讥诮
讥讽 调侃
讥诮 挖苦
讥笑 讽刺 打诨 耻笑
击鼓 伐鼓
击柝 打更
饥荒 饥馑
机动 灵活
机警 机智
机密 秘要 秘密
常见同义词2
1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, sup*, afford
4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to
18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to
19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep att the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out
常见同义词3
常见的同义词:
多见 习见
为更好地掌握这个词语，以下是常见造句：
(1)捉蝴蝶、打篮球，都是我们常见的活动，有的甚至是同学们亲自参加过的。
(2)小河，这是个常见的东西。
(3)我们常见的菊花有“绣球菊”、“线菊”、“千头菊”，还有“懒梳妆”等，这些菊花五颜六色，绚丽多彩。
(4)最常见的真诚便是在和朋友们相处的日子里。一个眼神一分微笑，甚至是一张小小的字条，都可以让人无比欣喜，因为那里面包含了太多的坦诚与希望。
(5)诗文中，常常见到大海的倩影。然而真正领略大海风情的却很少。唯独这一次当我背上背包，亲自去青岛海边打算拾贝壳时，才感觉到什么叫做大海的魅力!
(6)在北方，“扒龙船”的风俗是不常见的`，因为北方的河流不如南方多，所以北方的端午节只吃粽子，不如南方的轰轰烈烈，激情热闹。
常见的英语同义词转换 (菁选3篇)（扩展3）
——常见英语同义词 (菁选2篇)
常见英语同义词1
1.路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing or principal street.
2.时代
period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
time: It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time
epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age
3.战斗
fight: It is a bodily struggle
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
battle: A fight between armed forces.
campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.
war: A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.
combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.
4.牧师
priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church
minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.
clergy: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.
clergyman: clergymen a member of clergy.
pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.
vicar: A priest in charge of an area in the church of England.
father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.
5.服装
clothing: General term of clothes.
clothes: Coverings of the body such as coats,
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment: A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.
dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women .
2) worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.
overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.
6.哭
cry: The most general one.
weep: To let flow tears.
sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.
snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.
blubber: To cry loudly noisily.
whine: To make a low complaining cry.
bawl: To utter loud cries .
wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.
moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.
grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval
mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.
lament: To express great sorrow or regret.
7.美丽 漂亮
good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.
beautiful: Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.
handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.
pretty: Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,
lovely: So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.
fair: Beautiful light in color esp., skin hair.
gorgeous: Extremely beautiful or handsome.
8.拉 拖
pull: The most general one.
draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.
drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.
The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.
haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.
The fisherman is hauling a net.
tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.
He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.
jerk: To pull suddenly.
He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.
tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.
wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.
9.旋转
turn: The most general one.
spin: To turn quickly around a central point.
It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.
The wheel is spinning on its axis.
whirl: To round very fast.
It implies the lock of conscious control.
The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.
rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.
The earth rotates once every 24 hours.
revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point.
It indicates circular or elliptical movement.
The planets revolve around the sun.
10.生气 气愤
anger: The most general one.
be cross: Feeling easy to get angry.
indignation: Anger.
It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.
We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.
wrath: Very treat anger.
It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.
rage: Wild, violent anger.
It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.
fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger.
She flew into a fury.
11.错误
mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.
fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing
It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.
In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.
error: A mistake
It implies deviation from a standard or model
The accident was caused by human error.
defect: sth lacking or imperfect.
It refers to quality.
The radio was returned because of a defect.
blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.
It implies ignorance.
This is the fatal blunder of his life.
12.图画
picture: The most general one.
painting: pictures with color.
drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.
sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.
diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.
graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.
illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.
draft: The first rough written form of anything.
plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.
elevation: A flat upright side of a building.
chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.
13.特别
special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.
It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.
The tube contains special gases.
especial: To an usually great degree, exceptional
It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned
This is a matter of especial importance.
particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.
It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.
specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.
It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.
He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.
peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant.
It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.
14.取消 消灭
cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective.
He has cancelled his leave of absence.
abolish: To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions. Bad customs should be abolished.
eliminate: To get rid of.
We should eliminate the false and retain the true.
repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. Some laws should be repealed.
exterminate: To destroy completely and wholly.
Colonialism must be exterminated.
15.破碎
break: The most general one.
crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure.
The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.
smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.
She dropped the plate and smashed it.
crack: To break without separation of parts.
It suggests the breaking out across a surface.
He cracked the window by leaning against it.
burst: To break open by pressure from within.
The fireworks burst while they were in the air.
shatter: To break into pieces.
It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.
The glass was shattered to pieces.
crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.
16.环境 形势
conditions: The location and other factors likely toaffect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.
We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.
situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.
It suggests more general * such as government planning and finance.
The political situation in these countries are always changing.
environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and
material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.
circumstance: A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect what happens. in the circumstances
surrounding: The area and environment around a place or
person. It indicates a very narrow condition, physically sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.
They lived in hostile surroundings.
17.著名的
well-known:
famous: The most general one. widely known or honored.
distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.
He was a distinguished writer.
celebrated: Famous,
It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress.
renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.
Edison was renowned for his inventions.
noted: Well-known and admired
It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely
known to the general public. He was a very noted expert.
notorious: Famous for something bad.
He is notorious for his crimes.
18.强盗
thief: The most general one.
robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.
mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.
burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.
gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who are
armed and use guns to threaten.
bandit: an armed robber.
It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.
brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.
pirate: A person who robs on the sea.
19.摇动,颤动
shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.
It refers to persons or things.
quiver: To tremble a little.
It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.
His lips quivered with emotion.
tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.
It implies uneasiness and nervousness.
Her voice trembled as she began to sing.
shiver: To tremble from fear or cold.
It suggests a slight and rapid movement.
He stood shivering in the snow.
quake: to shake or tremble violently.
It suggests a more violent and sudden change.
He quaked with excitement.
An explosion cam make the ground quake.
shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement.
It suggests a more intense shaking.
She shuddered at the sight of a snake.
20.说话 谈话
speak: To use your voice to say words.
say: To speak words.
utter: To make sound and say words.
drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.
mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.
rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.
gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.
remark: To mention it or comment on it.
state: To say, express or put into words, esp. formally.
He stated his view.
narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describe
something in order with intonation.
He narrated his adventure in the forest.
relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.
He related his experiences.
address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group.
tell: To let people know about something.
talk: To say things to someone.
converse: To talk formally.
The scholars are conversing with each other on linguistics.
chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.
The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.
chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.
The schoolgirls went along chattering.
whisper: To talk in a low voice.
She whispered me not to talk so loudly.
murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.
He often murmurs to himself.
gossip: To talk about the details of other people's actions
and private lives which may not correct or proper.
That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.
stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.
stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of
inherent speech defect.
21.事情,事件
thing: An event, a fact, a subject.
He talked of many interesting things.
matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.
There are several * to be dealt with at the meeting.
business: A special duty, something that has to be done.
Public business is every one's business.
affair: An event or set of connected events. private and personal life.
I have many affairs to look after.
event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.
Do you know the chief events of 1986.
incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.
happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.
There have been strange happenings here lately.
occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.
Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.
22.承认
admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.
It suggests reluctance or possible objection.
He admitted his crime/stealing.
confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing.
He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.
acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.
It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.
I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.
grant: To admit or to agree something is true.
I granted his request/his honesty.
take sth/sb for granted.
concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.
I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.
recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.
It refers to something about law and diplomacy.
The new regime was recognized by China.
23.走路
walk: The most general one.
stride: To walk with long steps.
He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.
stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.
trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.
waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.
The fat man waddled out of the room.
stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost
falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.
After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.
totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often used
of very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.
shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.
The old man shuffled along the road.
strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.
amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.
It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.
stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.
It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.
They are strolling through this park.
saunter: A little more formal than stroll.
wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.
He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.
roam: To wander with as very clear aim.
It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregular of circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.
The lovers roamed around/through the fields.
trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one is tired.
The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.
tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.
Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.
mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.
It was a funny sight to see her mince along.
slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly way.
hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.
24.跳
jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.
leap: To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.
The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.
spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.
He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.
bound: To spring lightly along.
It suggests high spirits and excitement.
His dog bounded to meet me.
skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.
The little girl skipped at her mother's side.
hop: To jump on one leg.
The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.
vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.
You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.
hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.
The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.
25.特点 特征
quality: The most general one.
characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.
It has may scientific or technical uses.
It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.
A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.
character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.
A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.
nature: The qualities make someone or something different from others.
It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities.
It is only human nature to like money.
attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of the
mature of a person or thing.
The word is positive rather than negative.
Darkness is an attribute of night.
peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness.
It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.
One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.
feature: A typical and noticeable part or quality.
It suggests something positive and specifically
It refers to physical appearance.
A lake is an important feature in this area.
trait: A particular quality of sb/sth.
It refers to more abstract attributes. Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.
personality: The whole nature or character of a particular person.
It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. He has a strong personality.
常见英语同义词2
increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.
it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.
The population of this county has increased.
add: To put together with something else so as to increase the
number size, importance.
He added some wood to increase the fire.
(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider.
I want to enlarge this photograph/house.
(放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens.
You have magnified the peril.
(扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc.
to amplify a radio signal/sound.
augment: (fml) To become larger or greater.
It emphasizes the action of addition.
He augmented his income by writing some short stories.
(扩展 扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.
(加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.
Can't you extend your visit for a few days.
常见的英语同义词转换 (菁选3篇)（扩展4）
——吩咐的同义词3篇
吩咐的同义词1
吩咐的近义词/同义词/反义词如下：
近义词：叮咛 交托 调派 打发 叮嘱 托付 嘱托 叮属
同义词：交代 丁宁 付托 差遣 派遣 命令 移交 嘱咐
反义词：听命
吩咐在汉语词典的解释：
口头指派或嘱咐。
●《醒世恒言张淑儿巧智脱杨生》：「﹝和尚﹞走出来吩咐道人摆茶果点心。」
●《红楼梦》第二三回：「不过怕我进园淘气，吩咐吩咐。」
●杜鹏程《在和*的日子里》第三章：「他还不停地接电话，指示着，吩咐着，命令着，并严厉训斥那些办事拖泥带水的人。」
常见的英语同义词转换 (菁选3篇)（扩展5）
——姿态的同义词3篇
姿态的同义词1
形状、
神态、
容貌、
样子、
状貌、
模样、
式样、
神情、
姿势。
常见的英语同义词转换 (菁选3篇)（扩展6）
——小径的同义词
小径的同义词1
小路
常见的英语同义词转换 (菁选3篇)（扩展7）
——悲情的同义词
悲情的同义词1
不快、伤感、辛酸、痛苦、心酸、
衰颓、颓废、哀痛、痛心、悲痛、
沮丧、颓丧、难过、悲哀、凄怆、
悲恸、哀伤、懊丧、哀思、哀悼、
悲戚、酸楚
常见的英语同义词转换 (菁选3篇)（扩展8）
——或多或少的同义词
或多或少的同义词1
多多少少
常见的英语同义词转换 (菁选3篇)（扩展9）
——环保的同义词
环保的同义词1
环卫
环保一词的内涵：
环境保护是利用环境科学的理论和方法，协调人类与环境的关系，解决各种问题，保护和改善环境的一切人类活动的总称。
包括，采取行政的、法律的、经济的、科学技术的多方面的措施，合理地利用自然资源，防止环境的污染和破坏，以求保持和发展生态*衡，扩大有用自然资源的再生产，保证人类社会的发展。环境保护涉及的范围广、综合性强，它涉及自然科学和社会科学的许多领域，还有其独特的研究对象。
环境保护包含至少三个层面的意思：
对自然环境的保护
防止自然环境的恶化。包括：对青山、绿水、蓝天、大海的保护。这里就涉及到了不能私采（矿）滥伐（树）、不能乱排（污水）乱放（污气）、不能过度放牧、不能过度开荒、不能过度开发自然资源、不能破坏自然界的生态*衡等等。
对人类居住、生活环境的保护
使之更适合人类工作和劳动的需要。这就涉及到人们的衣、食、住、行、玩的方方面面，都要符合科学、卫生、健康、绿色的要求。这个层面属于微观的，既要靠居民的自觉行动，又要依靠*的政策法规作保证，依靠社区的组织教育来引导，要工农兵学商各行各业齐抓共管，才能解决。
对地球生物的保护
物种的保全，植物植被的养护，动物的回归，生物多样性，转基因的合理、慎用，濒临灭绝生物的特别、特殊保护，灭绝物种的恢复，栖息地的扩大，人类与生物的和谐共处，不欺负其他物种等等。
这3个层面的关系是：你中有我、我中有你，各有侧重而又统一的。3者并不矛盾、更不对立。
作为居民来说，我们对于居住、生活环境的保护，就是直接地保护了自然环境；我们破坏了居住、生活的环境，就会直接或间接地破坏自然环境。
作为*来说，既要着眼于宏观的保护，又要从微观入手，发动群众、教育群众，使环境保护成为居民的自觉行动。
1972年联合国人类环境会议以后，“环境保护”这一术语被广泛的采用。如前苏联将“自然保护”这仪传统用语逐渐改为“环境保护”；*在1956年提出了“综合利用”工业废物方针，20世纪60年代末提出“三废”处理和回收利用的概念，到20世纪70年代改用“环境保护”这一比较科学的概念。
根据《中华人民共和国环境保护法》的规定，环境保护的内容包括保护自然环境和防治污染和其他公害两个方面。也就是说，要运用现代环境科学的理论和方法，在更好的利用资源的同时深入认识、掌握污染和破坏环境的根源和危害，有计划的`保护环境，恢复生态，预防环境质量的恶化，控制环境污染，促进人类与环境的协调发展。
*重视环保还比较晚，各级*的重视程度还有差距，能够称得上环保*的并不多见。所以谈环保市民还为时过早。
常见的英语同义词转换 (菁选3篇)（扩展10）
——适当同义词
适当同义词1
恰当、合适、妥善、合意、事宜、得当、符合、适合、妥贴、妥当、适应、适宜、相宜